A mortgage refinance is when you get a new mortgage that pays off your current mortgage. Most people do this to lower their interest rate or reduce their monthly payment, sometimes both. It's important to note that this doesn't add any additional debt to the existing loan. It completely pays off the current loan with a new one.
There are 4 primary reasons that you would want to refinance your mortgage.
A mortgage refinance is relatively simple. You first need to find a lender that offers refinancing, and you'll go through the same process that you would when getting your first mortgage. So you'll need to verify your income. You'll need to go through all of the steps to make sure you qualify for the home loaan.
It's just like getting a new mortgage. However, once the mortgage is approved and the loan is funded, it will pay off the existing loan and replace it with the new one. You'll still have to have things like an appraisal and finalize a closing date.
However, you're not buying the home from another buyer. You're essentially buying it from yourself, just with a new loan. The new loan will eventually replace the old one, and you'll have a new interest rate, a new monthly payment, and a new term.
Below are some of our top recommended lenders for mortgage refinancing.
AmeriSave Mortgage has funded about $55 billion in loans. They're very well known for making their application process streamlined and online. One of the things I like about AmeriSave is that you don't need a social security number to get pre-approved rates. They also offer home loan refinancing as well as a wide range of additional loan options. The one downside is that they are not licensed in the state of New York. So if you live there, you're out of luck.
Quicken Loans is America's largest mortgage lender. They have closed almost $145 billion in mortgages in just 2019 alone. According to Quicken, about 98% of their home loans originated through its Rocket Mortgage digital platform. Rocket Mortgage is an app that allows you to quickly get a mortgage or refinance your mortgage through Quicken Loans.
Better mortgage was founded in 2014. It's financially backed by some huge investors like Goldman Sachs, American Express, and Citi. It has originated more than two billion in conventional mortgage loans, but they also offer refinancing. One cool thing about Better Mortgage is that they leverage technology to make sure your mortgage process is fast and transparent, and it's all digital.
A cash-out refinance is when you refinance your home loan for more than you owe, and you take the difference as cash. Most people will use a cash-out refinance to consolidate debt or pay for home improvements or some other type of purpose because it often acts like a large, personal loan.
One thing to be aware of with a cash-out refinance is that it will likely increase your mortgage payment, so you need to make sure that you're able to make the new monthly mortgage payment and be okay with a more extended period to pay off your mortgage potentially.
That being said, if you can get a good rate to consolidate your debt or to pay for home improvements that will increase the value of your home, sometimes a cash-out refinance makes sense.
Every lender is going to be different in terms of how to qualify for refinancing. Still, there are a couple of things that are common across all lenders:
You'll also need to make sure that you have money for closing costs and any associated fees. Again, because a refinance is like getting a new mortgage, there are fees associated with it. Sometimes you can roll those fees directly into the loan. However, it’s recommended to pay those out of pocket upfront if you can.
There are a couple of scenarios in which refinancing isn’t recommended:
For example, If you plan to pay your mortgage off faster than the total term, say 30 years, then you may not realize the full value of a refinance. Let's say you have 25 years left on your mortgage, but you have the money to be able to pay it off in seven years.
In that case, refinancing it at a lower rate and paying the fees to do so may not make sense. Instead, you're better off just paying it off quicker. Other than those two reasons, though, you'll be hard-pressed to find a reason not to refinance at a lower interest rate.
Now that you have a better understanding of mortgage refinancing, the next step is to check out and compare our recommended lenders to see if you can qualify for a lower rate on your mortgage than you're paying today.
Chris Muller is a personal finance writer at BestMoney.com, specializing in tax relief. He holds an MBA with a focus on advanced investments and has been creating personal finance content since 2015. Chris also founded and ran a digital marketing agency specializing in content marketing, copywriting, and SEO.