It’s important to note that 30-year fixed mortgages come in many varieties: conforming mortgages, government-backed loans, jumbo mortgages, and more. Keep in mind that because the loan term is twice as long as a 15-year mortgage, your monthly payment will be lower for the same amount borrowed over a longer term, but you will pay more in interest over the life of the loan by going with a 30-year mortgage.
Because 30-year fixed rate mortgages come with lower monthly payments, they are the most popular mortgages in the United States according to Freddie Mac. As with all loans, however, there are pros and cons.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Enjoy lower monthly payments | Interest rates are higher |
| Deal with less monthly budget stress | It takes longer to build equity |
| It can make expensive property more affordable | It's more expensive overall |
| More payment flexibility as you can pay additional principal amounts when you can afford to. | |
| It's easier to qualify | |
Larger potential tax deduction for interest |
Like all types of mortgages, rates and terms on 30-year mortgages are impacted by a variety of factors which include:
For those seeking a 30-year or any type of mortgage, it is vital to stay on top of the situation in the mortgage marketplace as a whole and with the various lenders you may be considering. It is likely that the entire mortgage lending arena will remain fluid until this economic turmoil is behind us. This page on our site is a great place to start. You can check the latest rates by type and look at some of the most popular lenders to stay on top of what they have to offer.
If you’re debating as to whether a 30-year mortgage or 15-year mortgage is right for you, here are some things to consider:
When applying for a 30-year mortgage from any of the trusted companies, you’ll find that though the process can seem nerve-wracking, it’s generally pretty straightforward. If you’re serious about getting a mortgage, most of these sites offer quotes and possible pre-qualification in a matter of minutes, so all you need to be prepared to do is enter the following information:
Once you pre-qualify, you’ll then be asked to submit or upload further documents:
While some applications can be completed online, you can always speak to a loan officer from the online lender for help and guidance. Note that the items listed above are only a guide, the lender you are considering may ask for additional documents or verifications based upon your unique situation or their specific requirements. Note these requirements may be subject to change.
Is it possible to pay off a 30-year mortgage early?
You are allowed to pay off your 30-year mortgage early. Some loans may charge a prepayment penalty, but these penalties can only be in place for the first three years of the loan and the amount of the penalty is capped.
Paying off your mortgage early can be a great decision as it can save you a lot of money over time. Before doing this you should determine if this is financially viable for you.
A related question is should you pay off your 30-year mortgage early? If you have an extremely low interest rate on your loan it may not make sense to pay it off early. The extra money that you would put towards paying off the mortgage early might be better used to invest for goals like your retirement or to cover the cost of college for your children.
The equity in your home is not as easily accessible as money held in an investment account. You may need to take out a home equity loan or do a cash-out refinance to access these funds if needed in the future.
How do you cut a 30-year mortgage in half?
If you decide that it does make financial sense, paying off your 30-year mortgage early can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest costs over time. Depending upon how aggressively you are able to pay off your loan, you may be able to cut your 30-year mortgage in half. Several ways to accomplish this include:
If your goal is to cut your 30-year mortgage in half by paying it off early, you will need to be aggressive and consistent in your payment strategy. You will want to use a mortgage calculator to determine the impact of any strategy you are contemplating to pay off your 30-year mortgage early. A robust calculator should allow you to run various payment scenarios to determine how much extra you will need to pay into the mortgage to cut it in half.
How much can a 1% interest decrease save you on a 30-year mortgage?
A difference of 1% in the interest rate on a 30-year mortgage might seem insignificant, but in fact, it can result in significant savings. Using a $400,000 and a $300,000 30-year mortgage as examples, we looked at the difference over time in a 3% and 4% interest rate by running the numbers through an online mortgage calculator.
| 4% Interest Rate | 3% Interest Rate | |
|---|---|---|
| Total Payments | $687,478 | $607,111 |
| Monthly Payments | $1,907 | $1,686 |
| 4% Interest Rate | 3% Interest Rate | |
|---|---|---|
| Total Payments | $515,610 | $455,332 |
| Monthly Payments | $1,432 | $1,265 |
For both loans, the savings on payments over the life of the loan and on the monthly principal and interest payments are about 13.2%
You will want to do your own calculation on any loan you are considering to determine the total impact of a reduced interest rate. These calculations assumed a fixed-rate loan, a 1% difference on the initial interest rate on a variable rate loan may work out differently. You will also want to carefully examine any differences in the other terms of each loan when looking at a lower rate option.
30-year mortgages are the most popular type of home loan in the United States and for good reason. These mortgages can be repaid over the course of 30 years and they make a home purchase more affordable for many borrowers. Because the loan term is longer, you’ll have a lower monthly payment than you would have with a 15-year loan. The downside is that interest rates and APR are typically higher than with 15-year loans, and the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan will be higher. Many borrowers are willing to go this route as the lower monthly payments can help make home ownership a reality for them.
Roger Wohlner is a financial writer at BestMoney.com, specializing in debt consolidation. Drawing on his background as a financial advisor, Roger provides authoritative insights that have appeared in TheStreet, Investopedia, U.S. News & World Report, Yahoo! Finance, and The Motley Fool, among others.