Gap coverage protects you from owing money on a vehicle you no longer have. It's most beneficial for small down payments, long loans, or leases.
September 9, 2025
If your vehicle gets totaled or stolen before you've paid off your loan, you could find yourself owing thousands more than the car is worth. Gap insurance is designed to protect you from this financial shortfall, but is it right for your situation?
Gap insurance is an optional auto policy that covers the difference between your vehicle's actual value and what you owe on it. Also known as guaranteed asset protection, gap insurance can prevent you from paying high out-of-pocket costs after a car accident or theft.
Gap insurance covers the "gap" between what you owe on your car loan or lease and what your car is worth if it gets totaled or stolen.
Here's why that matters: if your car is worth $15,000 but you still owe $20,000 on your loan, gap insurance pays that $5,000 difference so you're not stuck paying for a car you no longer have.
You might also encounter something called a "gap waiver" when shopping for a vehicle. "Many dealerships, lenders, and leasing companies offer a gap waiver as an alternative to gap insurance," says Kevin Kramer, chief operating officer at Ignition Dealer Services.
The key distinction is that a gap waiver is a contractual agreement that cancels the remaining loan balance if the vehicle is declared a total loss," explains Kramer.
Unlike gap insurance, a gap waiver is not an insurance policy but rather a waiver of your outstanding debt. Regardless of whether you choose gap insurance or a gap waiver, you get the same financial protection.
While gap insurance isn't required to drive legally, it can be beneficial in several situations, including:
Gap insurance, which is often referred to as loan and lease insurance, is usually optional. There are several scenarios where it's not worth the cost, including:
As with any type of car insurance or other financial product, gap insurance comes with benefits and drawbacks to consider.
| Pros of Gap Insurance | Cons of Gap Insurance |
|---|---|
| Provides important financial protection against loan balance shortfalls | Some policies come with specific limits, exclusions, or fees that must be reviewed carefully |
| Brings peace of mind during the high-depreciation period of vehicle ownership | May not transfer if you refinance your vehicle loan, requiring new coverage |
| Typically inexpensive when bundled with a new loan or lease | Limited coverage scope with specific exclusions |
"Gap insurance typically does not cover late or deferred loan payments, nor does it cover prior repairs that were paid for by the primary insurer but were not completed," explains Kramer.
When shopping for gap insurance, consider these key factors:
Gap insurance can save you thousands of dollars if your car is totaled or stolen while you still owe more than it's worth. It's most valuable for drivers with small down payments, long loan terms, or leased vehicles. Shop around and compare prices from your insurance company with those of the dealership to get the best deal.
1. What is the difference between gap insurance and collision insurance?
Gap insurance is designed to cover the difference between what you owe on your vehicle and what it’s worth after it gets totaled or stolen. Collision insurance helps pay for vehicle damages from car accidents, no matter who is at fault. Both types of insurance policies are optional.
2. How much does gap insurance cost?
Gap insurance is typically affordable and ranges from $50 to $250 per year. Factors like your location, whether you opt for a standalone policy or add-on, and the insurance company you choose can all impact premiums.
3. Can I cancel gap insurance?
Yes, most car insurance companies and dealerships will allow you to cancel a gap insurance policy and in some cases, collect a refund. Reach out to your gap insurance company for details on their cancellation policy.
Anna Baluch is an insurance and finance expert at BestMoney.com. She has written for Forbes, Newsweek, Credit Karma, CNN, and many other top publications. Drawing on her in-depth industry knowledge, Anna enjoys helping individuals and small business owners make smart financial decisions.