Need flexible business funding that works on your terms?
June 23, 2025
In this guide, we’ll explain how business credit lines work, how to apply, and how they compare to loans or credit cards, so you can decide if it’s the right fit for your goals.
If you’re wondering if a business line of credit makes sense for you, this article will help you understand the benefits and drawbacks of this type of financing and help you make an informed choice. If a loan sounds like the better choice, check out our best business loans to find your right fit.
A business line of credit works similarly to a credit card. You receive a total credit limit from a lender and can spend against it, pay it down, and spend against it again.
Banks, credit unions, and online lenders may offer business credit lines, and you may need to provide different documentation as part of the application process, depending on the lender you choose. Generally, though, lenders request the following:
You’ll likely need good credit, a healthy balance sheet, and at least two years in business to qualify. Once you’ve applied, your lender will evaluate your application and documents and determine your eligibility for a credit line.
If approved, your total credit line and interest rate will vary depending on your business’s age, income, credit, and overall financial health. For instance, established businesses with strong financials could qualify for larger credit lines and lower rates, while newer, less financially sound businesses may end up with smaller credit limits and higher interest rates.
Another important thing to note before applying is that business credit lines can be either secured or unsecured. A secured line is backed by collateral, such as business equipment, while an unsecured line doesn’t require collateral. Secured credit lines often have lower interest rates since the collateral makes them less risky to the lender, who can seize that collateral if your business defaults.
You won’t need collateral for an unsecured line, though these lines typically carry higher interest rates due to the increased risk to the lender. You may need better credit to qualify for an unsecured
After approval, your lender will establish your business credit line fairly quickly. You can transfer these funds to your bank account or use a line of credit card to make direct purchases, much like you would with a debit card. Just be aware that business credit lines may have fees, such as draw fees or maintenance fees, and compare costs before you borrow.
Note that different lenders have different repayment options for business credit lines. For instance, some offer 6- or 12-month repayment terms and weekly or monthly repayment, while others offer repayment terms of 12-36 months and the option to repay credit lines daily, weekly, or monthly.
Business lines of credit are a great option for many businesses, small and large, but other financing options are also available. Here’s a quick comparison.
Business credit lines | Business loans | Business credit cards | |
Interest rates | May be lower | May be lower | Tend to be higher |
Borrowing limits | May be higher | May be higher | Tend to be lower |
Repayment structure | Pay only if you owe a balance | Set monthly payment | Minimum monthly payment, though it’s best to pay in full |
Benefits | Flexible spending | Predictable payments | May earn rewards |
Best for | Working capital | Capital expenditures | Day-to-day business spending |
A business credit line could be ideal if you’re looking for flexible funding to cover working capital or other expenses. These credit lines tend to have more flexible repayment options than either business loans or business credit cards, and you’ll typically get lower rates than business credit cards and higher borrowing limits.
If you have a specific amount you’d like to borrow for a new piece of equipment, a business loan may be a good alternative to a business credit line. A loan like this gives you lump-sum financing at a relatively low rate, and you’ll make monthly installment payments over a set term until your business loan is repaid. There are several types of business loans to choose from.
Business credit cards tend to have higher rates than business credit lines or loans, and your credit limit may be lower. Thus, they’re often a better choice for day-to-day spending rather than large purchases.
That said, a business credit card with a 0% introductory APR could work well for a small equipment purchase, provided you pay it off before the introductory period expires. Many business credit cards earn rewards, which you could use for upcoming business trips or to offset your expenses.
As with any other financing type, there are benefits and drawbacks to business lines of credit. Here’s a look at the pros and cons.
Pros | Cons |
Flexible funding you can borrow against as needed | Interest starts accruing immediately |
Only pay interest on what you borrow | Your lender may require collateral |
Can draw from your line and repay multiple times | Credit limit may not necessarily be enough |
Lower rates than a credit card (typically) | May have draw and maintenance fees |
Higher borrowing limit than a credit card (typically) | No opportunity to earn rewards, as with a credit card |
Other alternatives to business credit lines include:
Business owners often turn to business lines of credit to smooth out their working capital over a short time period. For instance, maybe your business has seasonal dips in sales. You could draw from a business credit line during a lower-sale period to stabilize your cash flow and then repay your balance in full once things pick up again.
Business lines of credit are flexible and tend to have low rates, and many lenders offer them. Financing like this is worth considering if you need a short-term source of working capital, though you’ll want to compare other options, such as business loans or credit cards, to determine which is best for you. Speak with a representative at your bank or a financial professional to narrow your options.
What is a business line of credit, and how does it work?
A business line of credit is a flexible funding option that lets you borrow up to a set limit, repay what you use, and borrow again. It works like a credit card, offering short-term working capital when needed.
Do I need collateral to get a business credit line?
Not always. Some lenders offer unsecured credit lines, but these typically require strong credit. Secured lines use business assets as collateral and often offer lower interest rates.
How is a business line of credit different from a loan?
Loans give you a lump sum upfront with fixed repayments. A business line of credit lets you draw funds as needed and only pay interest on what you use, offering more flexibility.
What can I use a business line of credit for?
You can use it for working capital, inventory, payroll, seasonal expenses, marketing, or emergency costs. It’s designed for short-term needs, not long-term investments.
Is it hard to qualify for a business line of credit?
Most lenders require 1–2 years in business, solid revenue, and decent credit. Online lenders may be more flexible than traditional banks.
Jess Ullrich is an insurance expert at BestMoney.com, bringing years of experience covering insurance, banking, and loans. Her work has been featured in Newsweek, Time, Fortune, Yahoo Finance, and other popular financial publications. Before joining BestMoney.com, Jess served as an editor at Investopedia, The Balance, and FinanceBuzz, honing her ability to deliver authoritative financial insights.