August 11, 2025
However, the right strategies to pay off your debt depend on your situation. This guide covers how to pay off debt by evaluating your finances and identifying the methods that'll get you out of the red.
Looking for effective debt repayment strategies? Here are 9 proven tips to help you pay off debt faster — whether you're handling credit cards, personal loans, or multiple balances at once.
Before you get started, creating an inventory of your current debts is a good idea. This step gives you a complete picture of where you stand and helps you identify payoff strategies. To take a debt inventory:
A budget tracks your monthly income and compares it against your outgoing expenses. Creating one helps you pay your debt off faster by helping you look for ways to reduce your spending and allocate funds toward debt repayment. To make a budget:
The first place to start for any debt payoff is a budget. You need to know where your money is going. It also helps to put your finances in order. When you are accruing debt, it can be difficult to determine exactly how much you are spending each month. A budget also will help you figure out if you need to cut expenses or increase your income to realistically pay off debt.
– Ashley Morgan, debt and bankruptcy attorney at Ashley F. Morgan Law, PC
Remember that your budget is a living document that can change as your income and expenses change. Make sure to adjust it as needed.
For example, if you decide to cook at home more to save money, adjust your monthly dining out and grocery expenses accordingly.
This step may seem obvious, but it’s one of the most effective ways to pay off credit cards faster — even if you’re on a tight budget. If you’re wondering how to pay off credit cards without extra money, small changes to your payment schedule or habits can make a big impact. Refer back to your budget to allocate additional funds toward specific debts. You can use the following tricks to pay more than the minimum:
If you're looking for the best way to become debt free, one of the most effective strategies is to prioritize your debts. Common methods include the debt snowball and the debt avalanche method. Here’s how both work:
Debt snowball method. Put extra funds toward the smallest debt on your list, and make minimum payments on the rest until the smallest debt is paid off. Then, move on to the next smallest debt on the list. This method gives you some quick victories by eliminating debts faster and helps you reduce the number of monthly payments.
The debt avalanche method focuses on paying high-interest debts first to minimize overall interest, while the snowball method prioritizes paying smaller debts first to build momentum. The debt avalanche method will result in paying the least amount in overall interest. Often professionals recommend the snowball method since seeing progress early on will help keep people motivated. People often feel better when they see progress in the beginning.
– Morgan of Ashley F. Morgan Law, PC
There are other ways to prioritize your debts. For example:
Whatever you decide, prioritizing your debts can help you get organized and establish a framework for repayment.
Debt collectors and creditors may feel motivated to settle for a lower payoff amount or arrange a long-term repayment plan when the alternative is a prolonged collections process that takes time and money.
If you are having trouble paying your debts, you can try negotiating with your creditors using the following steps:
Debt consolidation is a common strategy that involves combining multiple debts into a single balance with one monthly payment, ideally with a lower interest rate. This option can help you simplify your debt repayment, lower your monthly payment, and even save money on interest.
There are a few common methods for consolidating debt:
Debt settlement services negotiate with your creditors for you so you don’t have to do any of the leg work. These third-party companies contact creditors on your behalf and attempt to negotiate a lower payoff amount.
If you accept a negotiated settlement, you start paying into an account managed by the company, which will turn around and pay your creditors after taking its cut.
Debt settlement services can help shrink your debt, which can come as a huge relief if you’re struggling to pay it off, but there are several potential downsides.
Debt settlement companies generally advise their clients to stop making payments in order to put financial pressure on the creditors – a move that can have devastating consequences for your credit. These services also can get expensive, and often charge fees of 15% to 25% of the debt enrolled in the program. Plus, there’s no guarantee of success, and the path to repayment can take years.
“Getting a professional involved in your situation is not [always] necessary for debt payoff, but there can be benefits,” Morgan says. “If you need someone to keep you accountable or to review your finances, a financial advisor can be helpful. Sometimes I see clients that are [unsure] where they can realistically cut from their budget, so a second set of eyes never hurts.”
Keep in mind that you’ll likely have to pay for a consultation.
Filing for bankruptcy is one way to resolve some of your debts, but it should only be a last resort. Bankruptcy has immediate negative impacts on your credit score, and could make it difficult for you to qualify for credit for years to come. There are two types of bankruptcy:
“If you cannot reasonably … pay off your debt within three years or so, you may want to consider bankruptcy,” Morgan says. “This is also a potential option when you review your budget and find you can barely cover your minimum payments or you do not have sufficient income to make ends meet.”
Becoming debt free doesn't happen overnight, but it’s absolutely possible with a focused, realistic approach. By following these tips, you can eliminate debt step-by-step, reduce stress, and build a stronger financial future — starting today.
The fastest way to become debt-free depends on your situation, but combining budgeting with either the debt snowball or debt avalanche method is a strong start. Those with high-interest credit card debt may benefit from balance transfer cards or debt consolidation loans, while others may need to negotiate directly with creditors.
It depends on the interest rates and terms. Generally, it's best to pay off high-interest credit cards first, since they often carry higher APRs than personal or student loans. The debt avalanche method supports this approach. But if you're motivated by quick wins, starting with smaller balances may help you stay on track.
Yes — start by creating a budget to see where you can cut expenses or reallocate funds. You may also explore debt consolidation, balance transfers, or negotiating new payment plans with creditors. Even small consistent payments above the minimum can make a difference over time.
Brian Acton is a seasoned personal finance journalist at BestMoney.com who specializes in loans and debt consolidation. His work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, TIME, USA Today, MarketWatch, Inc. Magazine, HuffPost, and other notable outlets.